Introduction to Networking: How the Internet Works
The goal of this book is to provide a basic understanding of the technical design and architecture of the Internet. The book is aimed at all audiences – even those with absolutely no prior technical experience or math skills. The Internet is an amazingly beautiful design and should be understood by all who use it. There is supporting material for the book at www.net-intro.com.
Introduction to Networking: How the Internet Works
Application Layer
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Charles R. Severance
This is part of the book "Introduction to Networking" at www.net-intro.com
We have been working from the bottom to the top of our four-layer TCP/IP network model and we are finally at the top. The Application layer is where the networked software like web browsers, mail programs, video players, or networked video players operate. We as users interact with these applications and the applications interact with the network on our behalf.