Introduction to Networking: How the Internet Works
The goal of this book is to provide a basic understanding of the technical design and architecture of the Internet. The book is aimed at all audiences – even those with absolutely no prior technical experience or math skills. The Internet is an amazingly beautiful design and should be understood by all who use it. There is supporting material for the book at www.net-intro.com.
Introduction to Networking: How the Internet Works
The Domain Name System
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Charles R. Severance
This is part of the book "Introduction to Networking" at www.net-intro.com
The Domain Name System lets you access websites by their domain name like (www.net-intro.com), so you don't have to keep a list of numeric Internet Protocol (IP) addresses like "212.78.1.25". IP address are determined by *where* your computer connects to the Internet. When you have a portable computer and you move from one location to another, you get a new IP address at each new location. Since no one connects to your portable computer, it does not matter if your IP address changes from time to time. But since so many people connect to a web server, it would be inconvenient if the server moved to a new location and needed to change its IP address.